Basil Chicken Cups

Featured in: Tasty Appetizers

Fresh lettuce cups filled with fragrant chicken, sweet pineapple, spicy chili, and a rich sauce offer a light yet satisfying meal. The Thai basil brings a pop of herbal flavor while the pineapple adds juicy brightness. These quick-to-make wraps burst with vibrant textures and a balance of sweet, salty, and spicy flavors. Protein-packed for staying power yet low-carb and fresh, they’re perfect for busy nights or casual meals. The dish's bright colors and zesty ingredients make it ideal for gatherings or family meals in warm weather.
punchofyummy
Updated on Mon, 28 Apr 2025 13:57:12 GMT
Plate of crisp lettuce with seasoned chicken filling. Pin it
Plate of crisp lettuce with seasoned chicken filling. | pinchofyummy.com

Zesty basil chicken wraps in lettuce cups bring bright Thai tastes to your dinner in a cool, light package that's perfect when it's warm outside. The mix of fresh basil, tasty chicken, and juicy pineapple makes every bite burst with flavor, all tucked into crispy lettuce. This high-protein, low-carb dish hits the spot with bold tastes without making you feel stuffed.

I came up with these wraps after coming home from Thailand, where I couldn't get enough of the street food with its fresh herbs and punchy sauces. While I was trying to recreate those flavors, my family jumped in as taste-testers. Now they ask for these wraps all the time, especially when our garden is bursting with fresh basil in spring and summer.

Key Sauce Elements

  • Oyster sauce: Gives that deep savory base
  • Golden Mountain sauce: Brings in that real Thai taste
  • Low-sodium soy sauce: Adds that salty kick
  • Fish sauce: Gives that special fermented tang
  • Sugar: Rounds out all the savory stuff
  • Cornstarch: Makes the sauce nice and thick
  • Water: Thins things out so it coats everything just right

Delicious Filling Components

  • Good cooking oil: Makes sure everything cooks up nicely
  • Fresh pineapple: Brings sweet juicy bits to the mix
  • Fresh garlic: Sets the flavor foundation
  • Fresno chili: Adds pretty color and some heat
  • Lean chicken: Gives you that meaty bite
  • Thai basil leaves: Brings that special licorice-like flavor
  • Fresh lettuce: Makes the perfect edible cups
  • Fresh cilantro: Tops things off with a fresh pop
  • Toasted sesame seeds: Sprinkles in some nutty flavor

Smart Cooking Method

Sauce Mixing:
First, put all your sauce stuff in a small bowl and stir until the cornstarch completely dissolves. This lets all the flavors start to mix while you're cooking everything else. The mix of sweet, salty, and savory makes that complex taste that Thai food is known for.
Cooking Pineapple:
Get some oil nice and hot in a pan and throw in the pineapple chunks just long enough to brown them a bit. This quick cooking makes the fruit sweeter but keeps it juicy. Take it out so it doesn't get mushy while you cook the rest.
Flavor Base:
Put a bit more oil in the same pan and cook the chopped garlic and chili just until you can smell them—don't let the garlic turn brown or it'll taste bitter. This quick step releases all the good flavors without burning these small bits.
Cooking Chicken:
Toss the chicken into the pan with all those good flavors, breaking it into small chunks with your spoon. This helps it cook evenly and soak up sauce better. Cook until you don't see any pink parts but it's still juicy.
Adding Sauce:
Pour your sauce mix over the chicken when it's almost done, and keep stirring so every piece gets coated. The sauce will get thick and shiny fast as the cornstarch heats up, sticking to the meat instead of just sitting in the pan.
Finishing Touches:
Turn off the heat before you mix in the Thai basil and the pineapple you set aside. This timing keeps the basil bright and fresh-looking and stops the pineapple from getting too soft. The leftover heat wilts the basil just enough to bring out its flavor.
Putting It Together:
Pick big, cup-shaped lettuce leaves and dry them completely before you fill them. This keeps the sauce from getting watery and helps the wraps stay together. Don't overstuff them, and add fresh cilantro and toasted sesame seeds right before eating for the best look and taste.
A plate of chicken with lettuce and red peppers. Pin it
A plate of chicken with lettuce and red peppers. | pinchofyummy.com

I really enjoy making these wraps for casual spring get-togethers when everyone wants something light but packed with flavor. The bright colors and fresh smells get people excited, and letting everyone put together their own wraps makes dinner more fun. My friend who usually stays away from spicy food was amazed at how the sweet pineapple balances out the heat, making these good even for folks who don't like things too spicy.

Fantastic Serving Suggestions

Serve these wraps as part of a bigger Thai meal with coconut rice, sliced cucumbers with dressing, and some fresh spring rolls to round things out. For parties, set up all the parts buffet-style so guests can build wraps just how they like. Make a toppings station with extra stuff like bean sprouts, shredded carrots, and hot sauces of different strengths so everyone can customize.

Tasty Twist Ideas

Switch things up by using mango instead of pineapple when they're in season for a different kind of sweetness. Make it vegetarian with firm tofu or tempeh soaked in the sauce before cooking. For a bigger meal, toss in some cooked rice noodles with the filling. Add more veggies like thin-sliced bell peppers or snow peas cooked with the chicken for extra color and nutrients.

Keeping Leftovers Fresh

Keep any extra filling in a sealed container in the fridge for up to three days. It actually tastes even better the next day as all the herbs and spices blend together more. Warm it up gently in a pan, adding a splash of water if it seems dry. If you want to prep ahead, make all the filling and chill it, then wash and dry your lettuce leaves and store them wrapped in paper towels in a bag that's not completely sealed to keep them crisp.

Pro Kitchen Shortcuts

  • If you can't find Thai basil, use regular basil with a tiny bit of anise seed
  • Stick whole leftover Fresno chilies in the freezer for next time
  • Brown sesame seeds in a dry skillet until golden to make them tastier
  • Buy ground chicken to save chopping time
  • Check international aisles or Asian grocery stores for Golden Mountain sauce
A plate of food with lettuce and chicken. Pin it
A plate of food with lettuce and chicken. | pinchofyummy.com

What makes these basil chicken lettuce wraps so special is how they capture all the good stuff about Thai street food in a fresher, lighter way. They pull together that perfect mix of sweet, salty, spicy, and aromatic flavors that make people love Thai food so much.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ What’s Golden Mountain sauce, and can I replace it?
Golden Mountain sauce is a Thai condiment similar to soy sauce but with extra umami depth. Find it in Asian markets or some grocery stores. If unavailable, mix soy sauce with a splash of fish sauce for a close flavor.
→ Can regular basil replace Thai basil?
You can swap Thai basil with regular basil if needed. The flavors won’t match exactly, but it’ll still work nicely. For the best results, look for Thai basil at Asian stores—it’s worth it for its unique licorice-like taste.
→ What’s a good substitute for Fresno chilies?
If you can’t locate Fresno chilies, use red jalapeños or serranos for similar heat. Milder toast? Go for red bell peppers with a touch of red pepper flakes. Want more fire? Sparingly add Thai chilies as they’re extra spicy.
→ What can replace fish/oyster sauces for vegetarians?
Swap fish sauce with soy sauce and a hint of lime for tang. Vegetarian mushroom-based oyster sauce works well too, and there are seaweed-based vegetarian fish sauces for an umami kick. Check Asian markets for these alternatives.
→ Can I prep parts of this ahead?
Totally! The sauce can chill in the fridge for up to 3 days. Make the chicken filling a day before and reheat it gently. Lettuce leaves stay fresh for 24 hours if cleaned, wrapped in paper towels, and stored in a sealed container.

Basil Chicken Cups

Juicy pineapple, fragrant basil, and tender chicken come together in crisp lettuce cups for a simple, fresh, and satisfying meal, great for sunny days.

Prep Time
18 Minutes
Cook Time
7 Minutes
Total Time
25 Minutes
By: Amelia

Category: Tasty Appetizers

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: Thai

Yield: 4 Servings (8-10 lettuce cups)

Dietary: Low-Carb, Dairy-Free

Ingredients

→ Sauce Mix

01 1 tbsp water
02 ½ tsp cornstarch
03 2 tsp white sugar
04 2 tsp fish sauce
05 2 tbsp low-sodium soy sauce
06 1 tbsp golden seasoning sauce (Thai style)
07 1 tbsp oyster sauce

→ Filling Elements

08 5 garlic cloves, finely chopped
09 1¼ lbs minced or finely chopped chicken breasts (ground chicken works too)
10 1 cup diced fresh pineapple chunks (or drained canned pineapple)
11 4 tsp oil (like vegetable, peanut, or canola oil)
12 1 Fresno chili, no seeds, finely diced
13 1½ cups loosely packed Thai basil leaves

→ Toppings & Sides

14 Lime wedges (optional)
15 2 tbsp sesame seeds, toasted
16 ¼ cup chopped fresh cilantro
17 1 head butter or Bibb lettuce, washed, separated, and dried

Instructions

Step 01

In a small bowl, stir together the oyster sauce, golden seasoning sauce, soy sauce, fish sauce, sugar, cornstarch, and water. Whisk until smooth. Make sure no lumps of sugar or cornstarch remain. The cornstarch will slightly thicken the sauce while it cooks. Set this aside for now.

Step 02

Have all your ingredients chopped and ready before starting, since this cooks fast. If you’re not using ground chicken, dice the chicken breasts into very small pieces (1/4 to 1/2 inch). Prep your garlic, Fresno chili, and basil leaves too—keep the leaves whole for later.

Step 03

Warm up a skillet or wok over medium-high heat. Add 1 tsp oil and swirl it around. Toss in the chopped pineapple and cook briefly, around 30 seconds. The sugars will caramelize a bit, but the pineapple will stay firm. Scrape it out and keep it aside.

Step 04

Add 3 tsp oil to your skillet, still over medium-high heat. Toss in the minced garlic and diced chili. Cook for about half a minute or until it smells aromatic. Be careful—don’t let the garlic burn! This is where the oil absorbs their flavors for the dish.

Step 05

Drop the chicken into the skillet with the fragrant chili and garlic. Use a spatula to break apart ground chicken, or stir diced breast pieces often so they cook evenly. You’ll need about 2–3 minutes, just until there's no pink left in the chicken. Watch closely so it doesn’t overcook.

Step 06

Stir the sauce you made earlier (the cornstarch may have settled). Pour it into the pan with the cooked chicken. Mix quickly to coat every piece. The sauce will bubble and start thickening immediately. After 30 seconds, it should be glossy, sticking to the chicken without being too runny.

Step 07

Turn off the heat and toss the Thai basil leaves along with the caramelized pineapple back into the pan. Gently stir everything together. The heat remaining in the pan is enough to slightly wilt the basil, releasing its signature fragrance, while keeping the pineapple bright.

Step 08

Cool the mixture for a few minutes—this makes the lettuce stay crisp when you fill it. Arrange the washed and dried lettuce leaves on a serving plate. Scoop a few spoonfuls of filling into each leaf. Sprinkle with cilantro and toasted sesame seeds. Lime wedges on the side add a fresh squeeze, if you like. Pick them up and eat them like little tacos!

Notes

  1. Thai basil gives a slightly sweet, licorice-like taste that’s different from its Italian counterpart.
  2. Fresno chili heat is flexible—add more if you want spicy or swap with other peppers to change heat levels.
  3. Chopping chicken breasts yourself leads to better bites compared to store-ground ones.
  4. These lettuce cups are naturally high in protein and low in carbs—a light yet filling option.

Tools You'll Need

  • Wide skillet or wok
  • Wooden spatula for stirring
  • Small mixing bowl
  • Sharp knife with a cutting board
  • Measuring spoons for accuracy

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Includes fish products (fish sauce)
  • Uses shellfish (oyster sauce)
  • Soy present (soy sauce)
  • Contains wheat (in soy and oyster sauces)
  • Has sesame seeds